Related Subjects:
|Methylthioninium chloride (Methylene blue)
|Drug Toxicity with Specific Antidotes
|Methaemoglobinaemia
- Always give slow IV and also called Methylene blue
- Given when there are symptoms despite oxygen therapy
- Check BNF or equivalent for prescribing advice
Indication/Dose
- Drug- or chemical-induced methaemoglobinaemia: Child 3 months–17 years: Initially 1–2 mg/kg, then 1–2 mg/kg after 30–60 minutes if required, to be given over 5 minutes, seek advice from National Poisons Information Service if further repeat doses are required; maximum 7 mg/kg per course.
Adult
- Drug- or chemical-induced methaemoglobinaemia:Initially 1–2 mg/kg, then 1–2 mg/kg after 30–60 minutes if required, to be given over 5 minutes, seek advice from National Poisons Information Service if further repeat doses are required; maximum 7 mg/kg per course.
- Aniline- or dapsone-induced methaemoglobinaemia: Child 3 months–17 years: Initially 1–2 mg/kg, then 1–2 mg/kg after 30–60 minutes if required, to be given over 5 minutes, seek advice from National Poisons Information Service if further repeat doses are required; maximum 4 mg/kg per course.
- Aniline- or dapsone-induced methaemoglobinaemia: Adult Initially 1–2 mg/kg, then 1–2 mg/kg after 30–60 minutes if required, to be given over 5 minutes, seek advice from National Poisons Information Service if further repeat doses are required; maximum 4 mg/kg per course.
Mode of action
- Chemically reducing the ferric iron in haemoglobin to ferrous iron
- It is first reduced to leucomethylene blue, which then reduces the heme group from methaemoglobin to haemoglobin.
- Methylene blue can reduce the half-life of methaemoglobin from hours to minutes.
Side effects
- Abdominal pain; anxiety; chest pain; dizziness; headache
- Hyperhidrosis; nausea; pain in extremity; paraesthesia; skin reactions; taste altered; urine discolouration; vomiting
References